一前言码头是港口重要水工建筑物,是提供船舶靠泊和装卸作业的工程设施。码头平面设计应根据泊位性质、自然条件,做好平面布置和工艺及船艺等使用要求,应妥善解决码头高程、泊位水深和泊位长度等三个方面的尺度设计,力求做到使用方便和提高泊位装卸率的目的。本文就有掩护和开敞式码头平面尺度的设计,从泊位设计船型、自然条件、装卸工艺以 A preface The port is an important port hydraulic structure, is to provide berthing and loading and unloading operations of the engineering facilities. The wharf graphic design should be based on the nature of the berth, the natural conditions, the layout of the plane and the use of craft and craft, etc. should be properly solved, and the scale design of wharf elevation, berth depth and berth length should be properly solved so as to be easy to use and improve The purpose of berth loading rate. In this paper, we have the design of the cover and the open-dock wharf flatness, from the berth design of ship type, natural conditions, loading and unloading process