As we know,one of the key biological defending devices of bacteria is the cell wall "fence".It mainly composed of peptidoglycan (PG) layers structure,in whi
Phenotype classification of single cells reveals biological variation that is masked in ensemble measurement.This heterogeneity is found in genomic variatio
Photoacoustic spectroscopy is an analytical technique that was first reported by Alexander Graham Bell in 1881.Its use in IR spectroscopy was only developed
The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) arises from the collective oscillation of conduction electrons of metal nanostructures which can be used to m
Hydraulic fracturing (HF) has emerged as a revolutionary method of unconventional oil and gas recovery.The toxicity of HF flowback and produced water (FPW)
Integrating the extremely strong Raman enhancement of metallic substrates and the highly specific recognition ability of biomolecules,surface-enhanced Raman
In this paper,we present a smartphone-readable barcode assay for the qualitative detection of methyl parathion residues,a toxic organophosphorus pesticide t
Electrochemiluminescent (ECL) assay as a powerful analytical technique with low background,high sensitivity,wide dynamic range,and cost-effectiveness has at