【摘 要】
:
Background: Schizophrenia patients exhibit a wide range of impairments in cognitive functions.Clinically, typical antipsychotics drugs, such as haloperidol (HAL), have limited or even detrimental impa
【机 构】
:
Schizophrenia Program, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medici
【出 处】
:
中国神经科学学会精神病学基础与临床分会第十届学术会议
论文部分内容阅读
Background: Schizophrenia patients exhibit a wide range of impairments in cognitive functions.Clinically, typical antipsychotics drugs, such as haloperidol (HAL), have limited or even detrimental impact on cognitive functions.In contrast, atypical antipsychotic drugs (AAPs), such as olanzapine (OLZ), have a therapeutic effect on memory function in schizophrenia patients.However, little is known about the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the effect of AAPs on the impairments of cognitive functions.Here, we chose OL7 as tool drug to investigate the mechanisms of AAPs on the changes in memory function in a rat model of schizophrenia.
其他文献
背景:DSM-Ⅳ诊断标准中抑郁症忧郁特征的诊断已经使用多年,但其有效性至今仍无定论.本研究首次在中国汉族女性复发抑郁症患者中进行忧郁特征亚型的比较分析,以期阐明抑郁症忧郁亚型的遗传和临床特点.力争回答:(1)是否忧郁型抑郁症与非忧郁型相比在临床特征和共病存在差异?(2)是否忧郁型抑郁症存在更大的遗传倾向和较少的环境因素影响?
目的: 探讨自信心心理训练对社交焦虑症患者社交回避与苦恼以及社会支持的影响.方法:将80例16~30岁社交焦虑症患者随机分为自信心训练治疗组(研究组)和空白组(对照组),研究组每周进行两次自信心训练,每次三小时,持续五周,共十次;对照组不采取任何治疗手段.干预前与干预结束三个月后分别对两组进行社交回避与苦恼(SAD)以及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)评定,了解患者社交回避与苦恼及社会支持的改善状况.
引言:据调查发现,约74%左右的抑郁症患者大多会首先选择在综合医疗机构求治,综合性医院中其发病率为12%-40%.目前国内已有不少关于综合医院门诊各科室就诊患者中抑郁障碍的现状调查和相关研究,但对于综合医院中已开展精神卫生科或是心身疾病科中的患者特点的研究未见相关报道.
Objective:To compare the safety and efficacy of adjunctive aripiprazole versus placebo for antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia.Methods:Population: Adult patients presenting with antipsychotic-ind
Aim: To explore new antidepressants from traditional Chinese medicine is one of the promising field for the treatment of the major depressive disorders.Furostanol saponins (termed B3 in this study), o
目的:抑郁症是精神科临床上的常见病和多发病,并逐步呈现出易复发和慢性化的趋势,从而给患者的精神和肉体均带来严重的伤害[1].目前临床上仍主要以抗抑郁类药物对其进行治疗,但如何在众多药物中进行及时有效的筛选已成为老年抑郁症患者治愈的关键[2].因此,为深入探讨和比较艾司西酞普兰与帕罗西汀在老年抑郁症患者中的临床治疗效果,积极筛选老年抑郁症的最佳治疗药物,以期为老年抑郁症临床治疗技术水平的进一步改善和
目的:探讨氨磺必利与奥氮平治疗精神分裂症的临床疗效及安全性.方法:将78例符合中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准第3版精神分裂症诊断标准的首发患者随机分为两组.排除有严重躯体疾病,脑器质性疾病,酒和药物滥用史,哺乳及妊娠期妇女.取得患者家属知情同意.每组39例,分别给予氨磺必利和奥氮平治疗8周.氨磺必利组起始剂量100mg/d,最大剂量1000mg/d.奥氮平组起始剂量5mg/d,最大剂量20mg/d.于
目的:探讨氨磺必利(商品名:索里昂)联合氯氮平治疗难治性精神分裂症的疗效及安全性,为临床用药提供依据.方法:50例入组患者符合CCMD—3精神分裂症的诊断标准,且符合难治性精神分裂症的诊断标准,五年内用过三种抗精神病药,至少是分属两种不同化学结构,每种抗精神病药至少治疗6周,剂量充分而精神症状无明显减轻者.排除合并严重躯体疾病、老人、儿童、妊娠及哺乳期妇女,药物过敏者.50例患者入组前均使用氯氮平
Introduction Subanesthetic doses of ketamine have been reported to induce psychotic states that include positive and negative symptoms as well as cognitive and memory deficits similar to those seen in
Introduction There are two kinds of cells expressing serotonergic E-twenty-six (ETS) transcription factor Pet1: the endocrine cells of pancreatic islets and the hindbrain serotonin neurons.Previous re