人权是随着人类文明的发展而产生的,各国在各自的历史文化背景下产生了自己独特的人权观,人权体现了各国不同的文化特点。西方崇尚个人人权,是权利取向型人权,而中国强调集体人权,是义务取向型人权,产生这种差异的根源在于各国不同的文化背景和历史发展。 As human rights develop with the development of human civilization, all nations have their own unique view of human rights under their respective historical and cultural backgrounds. Human rights reflect the different cultural characteristics of different countries. The Western advocates of individual human rights are rights-oriented human rights. China emphasizes collective human rights as the obligation-oriented human rights. The root cause of such differences lies in the different cultural backgrounds and historical developments of different countries.