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本文从古韵摄字在《韵略易通》中的分部着眼,结合韵母的演变,论证古知庄章三组声母在《韵略易通》中的读音分合,涉及《韵略易通》二十个韵部中的十六个韵部。结论是:1.《韵略易通》音系中,“枝春上”三声母下的小韵对立,不只是介音的区别,也是声母的不同。2.[ts]组声母不拼细音。3.古知庄章三组声母在《韵略易通》音系中,读音是二分的。在开口字中,除止摄外,知二庄(包括二、三等)组与知三章组声母读音对立,前者读[ts]组声母;后者读[t](或[t∫])组声母。止摄章组读同庄组,与知组读音对立。在合口呼字中,除遇摄、山摄外,古知庄章三组声母已经合流为[ts]组。遇摄庄组与知章组声母不同、山摄合口知二庄二组与知三章组声母读音不同,前者读[ts]组声母;后者读[[t](或[t∫])组声母。
This article argues from the division of ancient rhyming figure in “Yunlue Yitong” and the evolution of vowel, demonstrates the division of pronunciation of “ Twenty rhyme department in the rhyme department. The conclusion is: 1. ”Rhyme LYT“ sound system, ”Zhichun Shang “ under the three consonants rhyme, not just the difference between the sound, but also the initial different. 2. [ts] Group initials are not spell. 3. Ancient Zhizhuang three consonants in the ”Yun Yi Autopass" phonology, the pronunciation is dichotomous. In the opening words, except for taking pictures, Zhi Erzhuang (including the second and third class) groups is opposite to the consonants of the Zhusan group. The former reads the [ts] group consonants; the latter reads [t] (or [t ∫] ]) Group initials. Zhizhang Zhang read Tongzhuang group, and Zhizu pronunciation opposite. In the joint call of mouth, in addition to the incident, the mountain outside the photo, the ancient conscience Zhuangzhang three consonants have been merged into [ts] group. In the case of Chen Zhuang group and constellation group different initial consonants, mountain photo-intercourse Erzhuang second group and Zhizu Zhang group consonants pronunciation is different, the former [ts] group initials; the latter read [[t] (or [t ∫]) Group initials.