Optimal covariant processing of quantum gates

来源 :The XXIX International Colloquium on Group-Theoretical Metho | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xiazaiyigeshishi
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  We address the general problem of transforming a quantum gate given by a unitary representation of a symmetry group into a gate given by a different representation of the same group.We investigate which are the optimal performances that quantum mechanics allows in achieving this general task which includes cloning and learning of unitary transformations as special cases.We will prove that if many copies of the unknown unitary are provided,the optimal strategy involves a parallel call of the available uses and we will provide a bound on the dimension of the ancillary systems required to realize the optimal strategy.Finally we will reduce the general problem to a set of quadratic equations and we will provide the explicit solution for the cloning of a phase gate,and for the conversion between gates given by irreducible representations.
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