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根据过去的理解,我们通常把剩余价值看作是雇佣工人剩余劳动创造的、被资本家无偿占有的、超过劳动力价值以上的那部分价值,它体现资本家对雇佣工人的剥削关系。这种理解实际上并没有全面反映马克思对剩余价值的多角度分析,因而不能解释我国目前所处的社会主义市场经济现实。这就需要我们从理论和现实两方面,赋予马克思剩余价值理论时代的新内涵。
Based on past understandings, we usually regard surplus value as a part of the value created by the surplus labor of hired workers, which is surrendered by the capitalists in excess of the value of the labor force. It reflects the exploitation of the hired workers by the capitalists. This understanding does not fully reflect Marx’s multi-angle analysis of the surplus value and thus can not explain the current reality of the socialist market economy in our country. This requires that we give new meaning to the era of Marxist theory of surplus value from both theoretical and practical aspects.