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Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells(hUCMSCs)isolated from human umbilical Whartons Jelly are a population of primitive and pluripotent cells.In different specific conditions,they can differentiate into different cells,such as adipocytes,osteoblasts,chondrocytes,neurocytes,endothelial cells etc.However,few reports on differentiating hUCMSCs into epidermal cells in vitro were published.There are several methods of MSCs differentiation for choice,such as the specific induction medium,direct or indirect co-culture. In this study,We have developed a microporous membrane-based indirect co-culture system forhUCMSCs differentiation,in which epidermal stem cells were seeded on the bottom of microporous membraneand the culture flask of the 6-well dish,hUCMSCs were seeded on the top of microporous membrane.This system allows real-time conditioning of the culture medium with human epidermal cells while still maintaining the complete separation of the two cen types.HUCMSCs in this indirect co-culture system expressed the early markers of epidermal cell lineage,P63,cytokcratin19(CK19),and β1-integrin.Their morphologies were changed from spindle-like fibroblastic appearances to oblate or irregular shapes under phase contrast microscopy.All these data not only highlight the possibility ofin vitro control of hUCMSCs into epidermal lineage,but also suggest a novel indirect co-culture model for MSCs differentiation.