【摘 要】
：
目的 了解合肥市15岁及以上城乡居民高血压患病状况及影响因素,为制定综合防控措施提供参考依据.方法 通过多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取合肥市15岁及以上的城乡居民1778名,采用集中和入户相结合形式进行询问调查和体格检查.采用多因素Logistic 回归方法对城乡居民高血压的影响因素进行分析.结果 合肥市高血压患病率为35.3％,城市居民患病率为33.8％,农村居民患病率为36.6％,差异无统
【机 构】
：
安徽医科大学合肥口腔临床学院 安徽230001 安徽省疾病预防控制中心 安徽230601
【出 处】
：
华东六省一市护理学术交流大会暨第六届海峡护理论坛
论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解合肥市15岁及以上城乡居民高血压患病状况及影响因素,为制定综合防控措施提供参考依据.方法 通过多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,抽取合肥市15岁及以上的城乡居民1778名,采用集中和入户相结合形式进行询问调查和体格检查.采用多因素Logistic 回归方法对城乡居民高血压的影响因素进行分析.结果 合肥市高血压患病率为35.3％,城市居民患病率为33.8％,农村居民患病率为36.6％,差异无统计学意义(x2=1.46,P＞0.05).15岁及以上居民高血压患病率(6.9％～54.2％)随着年龄增长而升高(x2趋势=127.20,P＜0.001),男性患病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(x2=8.22,P＜0.05).多因素Logistic 回归分析发现,合肥市城乡居民高血压患病率的独立危险因素包括性别、年龄、高血压家族史、BMI及腹型肥胖.结论 合肥市城乡居民高血压患病率较高,应根据本市的患病特征开展有针对性的防控措施,加强卫生宣传和健康教育,改善不良的生活方式,维持适当的体重,从而降低高血压患病的风险.
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