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Quality of concrete cover is a key factor for concrete durability.In fact, the quality of concrete cover has close relationship with mixture design and curing condition.Present study adopted transient test of air permeability to study on affecting factors of air permeability of concrete.Results dedicated that curing condition was the most important factor to affect transient air permeability of concrete.Adequate curing is required to decrease effectively the air permeability, and low ratio of W/B is helpful to reduce air permeability.Air permeability of concrete samples, added with fly ash or slag powder, was more sensitive to dry curing than standard curing.Besides, CaO based expansive agent effectively decreased coefficient of air permeability at the adequate curing condition.