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地震灾害发生后,自然环境恶化,公共卫生基础设施损坏,给群众的生活带来巨大的影响。及时有效的公共卫生救援应从健康宣教、消杀指导和培训示范、饮用水管理、食品卫生管理、传染病处置等基础公共卫生工作做起,采取综合措施,才能确保大灾之后无大疫目标的实现。公共卫生救援人员应具有较强的业务能力和良好的心理、身体素质,并贯彻以人为本的救援理念,有关部门应对救援工作建立科学的评估考核体系。
After the earthquake, the deterioration of the natural environment and the damage to public health infrastructure have a huge impact on people’s lives. Timely and effective public health rescue should start from the basic public health work of health education, disinfection guidance and training demonstration, drinking water management, food hygiene management and infectious disease disposal, and take comprehensive measures to ensure that there is no major epidemic after the disaster achieve. Public health aid workers should have a strong business ability and good psychological and physical fitness, and implement the people-oriented concept of aid, the relevant departments should establish a scientific evaluation and assessment system for the rescue work.