“调解优先,调判结合”已成为我国的司法工作原则,其原理是“调解优先”理论和实践的正当性和必要性。为落实“调解优先,调判结合”原则,我国新《民事诉讼法》强化了“审前调解”的功能,扩大了“审前调解”的范围。本文基于对新《民事诉讼法》第122条“先行调解”和第133条“庭前调解”的理解,结合最高人民法院有关司法解释和意见规定,分析了我国“审前调解”程序的构成及有效运行应解决的问题,同时,对我国“审前调解”程序与审判程序的衔接提出建议。 “Mediation Priorities and Joint Adjudication” has become the principle of judicial work in our country. Its principle is that the “mediation priority” theory and practice are justified and necessary. In order to implement the principle of “mediation is prioritized and judgments are binding”, the new Civil Procedure Law of our country has strengthened the function of “pretrial mediation” and expanded the scope of “pretrial conciliation.” This article, based on the understanding of Article 122 of the Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China and the pre-trial mediation of Article 133 of the Civil Procedure Law and the judicial interpretations and opinions of the Supreme People’s Court, Mediation “program and the problems that should be solved effectively. At the same time, it puts forward some suggestions on how to link up the procedure of” trial mediation "in our country with the trial procedure.