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山西是我国煤炭资源大省,煤炭产量占全国总产量的25%,成为我国煤炭资源的主要供给者。但是从历史和资源应用的效果来看,山西在煤炭资源开发利用等方面问题依然突出,主要表现为:资源保障度低、利用效率低、资源浪费严重、生态环境破坏严重、安全事故频发,进而引发了资源型地区经济结构单一、收入差距加大、物质资本流失、寻租等现象。这些问题无不与市场经济条件下的利益驱动尤其是煤炭资源的收益分配制度有关。因
Shanxi is a major province of coal resources in our country. Coal production accounts for 25% of the total output of the country and becomes the main supplier of coal resources in our country. However, judging from the historical and resource application effects, the problems in the exploitation and utilization of coal resources in Shanxi are still outstanding. The main problems are as follows: low resource security, low utilization efficiency, serious waste of resources, serious damage to the ecological environment, frequent accidents, This has led to the phenomenon of a single economic structure in resource-based regions, an increase in income disparity, material capital loss and rent-seeking. All these problems are related to the interest-driven under the market economy, especially the income distribution system of coal resources. because