动脉粥样硬化由多种因素促成,如脂质代谢紊乱、高血压、吸烟、肥胖、糖尿病及糖耐量减低,血液中促凝血因子含量增高或功能亢进,纤溶功能减低,高同型半胱氨酸血症、高尿酸血症。约有40%已发生心脑血管病的患者并不存在已知的因素,这意味着尚有一些重要的因素未被充分认识,包括炎 Atherosclerosis is caused by a variety of factors such as dyslipidemia, hypertension, smoking, obesity, diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance, elevated blood levels of procoagulant factors, hyperactivity, fibrinolysis, hyperhomocysteine Acidosis, hyperuricemia. About 40% of patients with already developed cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases do not have known factors, which means there are still some important factors not fully understood, including inflammation