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心理上,人类自我中心。一个民族,一个国家,一个文明也是如此。或许,这正是全球/世界史一直从各种中心论理解、解释、讲授或写作的原因之一。自我中心自然拓展为民族、国家和文明中心论。全球史和全球史研究中的中国中心论、西方/欧洲中心论或其他中心论充分说明了这一点。在任何特定历史时期,一个人或一个民族都会从中心论的视角自觉不自觉地与别人或别的民族比较,从而产生优越感或自卑感。这种心态不可避免地表现在个人或民族的思想和行动中。笔者认为,全球史无中心整体论阐明,正是由于这种优越感或自卑感决定了一个王国/帝国/民族国家的精英和大众在全球史和日常生活中的行为,因而心态反应在全球史上非常重要。就中国中心论或西方/欧洲中心论而言,一个个人/民族/国家到底在什么时候,为什么或如何产生优越感或自卑感等问题的确值得研究和商榷。
Psychologically, human self-centered. A nation, a country, a civilization as well. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why the history of the world / world has always been understood, explained, taught or written from a variety of central perspectives. Self-centered nature expanded to national, national and civilized theory. This is fully demonstrated by the Chinese-centrism, Western-European-centric or other centrism in the history of global history and in global history. In any given historical period, a person or a nation will consciously or unconsciously compare with others or other nations from a central perspective, resulting in a sense of superiority or inferiority. This mentality is inevitably manifested in the thoughts and actions of individuals or nations. The author believes that global non-central holism states that it is precisely because of this superiority or inferiority that determines the behavior of the elites and the general public of a kingdom / empire / nation nation in global history and daily life, Very important. In the case of China-centrism or Western / European-centricism, the question of when and why or how an individual / nation / state should feel superior or inferiority does deserve to be studied and discussed.