调查研究是马克思主义认识论的重要方法,是正确执行党的路线、方针、政策的必要基础.各级领导者成功的决策都离不开它.调查研究的方法,可归纳成以下六种原则要求:(一)既遵命调研,又自选课程,增强参谋的针对性.遵照领导的指示、命令、意见搞调研,是政研人员应尽的职责.领导者站得高,看得远,更为贴近上级领导,更加知道决策之所需.政研人员遵命搞调研,不仅更能适应决策的需求,以减少盲目性,增强参谋的针对性,更能提高调研成果利用率.我室近几年改变了过去那种只在调研人员下基层,调查内容自已定,碰到什么就调查什么,回来 Investigation and research are important methods of epistemology of Marxism and are the necessary basis for the correct implementation of the party’s line, principles and policies.A successful decision-making by leaders at all levels can not be separated from it.The methods of investigation and study can be summarized into the following six principles (1) It not only follows the research but also selects the courses to enhance the pertinence of the staffs. To follow the instructions, orders and opinions of the leaders is a responsibility of the political researchers. The leaders stand tall, look farther, and more Close to the superior leadership, more aware of the decision-making needs.Government research staff to engage in research, not only to adapt more to the needs of decision-making in order to reduce blindness and enhance the relevance of the staff, but also improve the utilization of research results.In recent years Changed the past that only under the grassroots researchers, survey content self-determined, what to investigate what to come back