【摘 要】
：
目的：探讨新生儿气胸(pneumothorax)发生的有关危险因素及防治措施.方法：对2008年1月至2010年12月在我院NICU住院40例气胸患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果：40例气胸患儿,足月儿 27例,早产儿 8例,过期产儿5例.所有病例均有肺部原发疾病.其中新生儿肺透明膜病12例,胎粪吸入综合征10例,急性呼吸窘迫综合征4例,宫内感染8例,新生儿窒息22例.其中CPAP下发生3例,机
【机 构】
：
第三军医大学大坪医院儿科,重庆 400042
【出 处】
：
国际发育与疾病高峰论坛暨第六届儿童保健高层论坛、重庆市儿科年会
论文部分内容阅读
目的：探讨新生儿气胸(pneumothorax)发生的有关危险因素及防治措施.方法：对2008年1月至2010年12月在我院NICU住院40例气胸患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果：40例气胸患儿,足月儿 27例,早产儿 8例,过期产儿5例.所有病例均有肺部原发疾病.其中新生儿肺透明膜病12例,胎粪吸入综合征10例,急性呼吸窘迫综合征4例,宫内感染8例,新生儿窒息22例.其中CPAP下发生3例,机械通气下发生7例.右侧24例 ,左侧8例,双侧8例,肺部压缩大于30％ 26例,15-30％ 8例,小于15％6例.30例给予胸腔闭式引流.临床治愈37例,放弃3例.死亡0例.结论：新生儿气胸常继发于肺部疾病,常见原因新生儿肺透明膜病、宫内感染.辅助呼吸下发病率增高.加强围产期保健、宣教,正确使用呼吸机可降低气胸发生率.
其他文献
Objective Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) has been an effective method to recover and rebuild the bladder function after spinal cord injury (SCI).The mechanism of SNM is still not well understood.It is g
Glioma-initiating cells (GICs) have been proven to play key roles in initiation and progress of malignant glioma.However, a mass of pervious in vivo studies were based on the heterograft model which i
目的 帕金森病是一种常见的神经系统退行性疾病，其具体致病机制尚不明确.J-1是常染色体隐性遗传性PD PARK7型的致病基因，该基因突变导致的PD具有起病早和临床表现典型的特征.由于DJ-1具有抗氧化等多种功能，所以DJ-1在帕金森病中所发挥的重要作用受到人们越来越多的关注.我们应用蛋白质组学的方法通过寻找DJ-1相互作用蛋白来探讨其具体生理功能及致病机制.方法 采用GST Pull down偶联
Fragile X syndrome, the most common form of inherited mental retardation, is caused by the absence of the fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP.The RNA-binding FMRP represses translation of the mi
Paeoniflorin (PF) is the major bioactive constituent of peony root, which has been used to treat depressive patients in Traditional Chinese Medicine.However, whether or not PF has antidepressant effec
In order to evaluate the antidepressant effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on the rat model of chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) and the proliferation promoting effect on stem / progenitor cells in th
The midline is a key choice point for axon pathfinding.In binocular vertebrates (e.g., mouse and human), retinal axons diverge at the ventral diencephalon midline and only part of the retinal axons cr
Objective Wallerian degeneration (WD) is still a subject of modern neuroscience.It occurs in peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is a process that nerve fiber is cut or crushed.It is also known as a
Alzheimers disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid-β peptide deposition, increased activated microglia and progressive loss of neurons in the brain.Although Aβ1-40 can elicit inflammation in microgli
Objective It has been reported that iron increases in single DAergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) of postmortem parkinsonian patients, indicating that primary changes in neuronal iron could le