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本文构建了两类面板数据模型,对我国不同地区就业水平与收入分配状况的动态系统性交互影响进行了实证研究。研究表明,就业总量的扩大在长期可促进收入分配的公平,但不同行业的工资差异却在拉大收入不平等;在短期就业水平的提高会造成收入分配差距的扩大,但在长期却起到相反作用;在东部地区促进就业可以有效地缩小收入差距,而中、西部则应从调节工资收入入手。
This paper constructs two kinds of panel data models, and conducts an empirical research on the dynamic and systematic interaction between employment levels and income distribution in different regions of China. Research shows that the expansion of total employment in the long run can promote the fairness of income distribution, but wage differentials among different industries are widening income inequality; increasing short-term employment levels will result in the widening income distribution gap, but in the long run To the opposite effect; to promote employment in the eastern region can effectively narrow the income gap, while the central and western regions should start with the regulation of wage income.