Chinas national traditional game culture originated from the social practices such as production skills and national religious, spiritual and cultural life which were accumulated by the forefathers of all ethnic groups for a long time, and also is one of the important elements to implement the history education and inheritance the civilizations created by Chinese ethnic peoples.In this paper, the author conducts an analysis on the characteristics of Chinas national traditional game culture, and also makes an argumentation on the problems in the protection on Chinas national traditional game culture, and finally puts forward the measures to protect Chinas national traditional game culture.