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1985—1991年,北京市文物研究所山戎文化考古队在北京市延庆县军都山玉皇庙、葫芦沟和西梁垙三处地点,科学地发掘了春秋时期一支古老的游牧与畜牧部族——山戎部族的3处氏族部落墓地,发掘墓葬近600座,出土各类富有特色的文物6万余件。所获考古资料全面、系统,内容十分丰富、翔实。这是北京地区先秦考古和中国北方地区青铜文化考古的一项重大发现和一批前所未有的重要成果。它从物质文化上填补了山戎研究的空白,填补了北京先秦史和中国古代北方民族史研究的一项空白。对于考察山戎部族的文化内涵特点、埋葬制度特征、生产方式和生产力发展水平及其社会性质、山戎文化与燕文化和中原文化的关系以及与同时期的中国北方相邻地区的东胡、楼烦与林胡等少数部族的文化关系等诸方面问题,都具有非常重要的历史价值和学术意义。
1985-1991, the Beijing Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics Shanrong cultural archeology team in Yanqing County, Beijing Military Jade Hill Jade Emperor Temple, gourd ditch and Xiongliang three locations, scientifically unearthed during the Spring and Autumn Period an ancient nomadic and livestock tribes - - Shan Rong tribal clan tribal cemetery, excavation of nearly 600 tombs, unearthed more than 6 kinds of unique cultural relics. Archaeological materials obtained by the comprehensive, systematic, content is very rich, informative. This is a major discovery of bronze archeology in the Pre-Qin archeology in Beijing and the bronze archeology in northern China and a number of unprecedented achievements. It has filled the blank of the Shanrong studies from the material and cultural aspects, and filled a blank of the study of the history of the Pre-Qin Beijing and the history of the Northern Chinese nation in ancient China. For the study of Shan Rong tribal cultural connotations characteristics, characteristics of burial system, the mode of production and productivity development and its social nature, Shan Rong culture and the relationship between Yan culture and the Central Plains culture and the same period in the adjacent areas of northern China Dong Hu, Annoying and Lin Hu and other minority tribal cultural relations and other issues, have a very important historical value and academic significance.