随着改革开放的逐步深入,少数民族经济发展的迟滞现象已表现得越来越明显,少数民族地区和中心发达地区及沿海开放地区的差距出现了逐渐拉大的趋势。民族经济的发展问题已引起越来越多的人士的普遍关注。研究结果表明,文化传统、底子、交通和人的素质等是少数民族经济发展的重要制约因素。其中,人的 With the gradual deepening of reform and opening up, the phenomenon of hysteresis in the economic development of ethnic minorities has become more and more obvious. The gap between ethnic minority areas and developed areas in the central and coastal areas has been gradually widened. The development of national economy has aroused the widespread concern of more and more people. The results show that cultural traditions, infrastructure, transportation and the quality of people are important constraints to the economic development of ethnic minorities. Among them, human