“历史先天”是胡塞尔《几何学的起源》中的核心概念。它既涉及到意义的“客观性”、“普遍性”问题,又涉及到意义的历史性问题,同时还涉及到意义的生活世界的基础问题。不仅如此,“历史先天”还与胡塞尔的历史理性问题密切相关。无论是就“历史先天”的在先性、客观普遍性还是历史性而言,它都是建立在人的理性或历史理性的基础之上的,只有从理性的本质结构以及“互主体性”的视角出发,才能真正把握胡塞尔的“历史先天”范畴及其特征。因此,理性或历史理性不仅成为理解胡塞尔《起源》中的源初意义的核心,也是理解和把握“历史先天”概念的关键。 “Historical Priorities ” is the core concept in Husserl’s “Origin of Geometry.” It involves not only the question of “objectivity”, “universality” of meaning, but also the historic question of meaning as well as the basic question of the meaningful life world. Moreover, “Historical Priorities ” is also closely related to Husserl’s historical rationality. Whether it is the prior, the objective universality or the historical one of “historical innateness ”, it is based on the rational or historical rationality of man and only depends on the essential structure of rationality and “ Subjectivity ”, we can truly grasp the category and characteristics of Husserl’s“ historical innateness. ” Therefore, rational or historical rationality is not only the core of understanding the original meaning of Husserl’s “origin”, but also the key to understanding and grasping the concept of “historical innateness.”