Functional Silica-type Films with Improved Chemical Bonds for Special Wettabilities

来源 :第十一届全国表面工程大会暨第八届全国青年表面工程学术会议 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liongliong586
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  In this work, a modified preparation procedure is proposed to fabricate silica-type films on stainless steel mesh surface with improved chemical bonds for special wettability in virtue of advisably using bis-silane via self-assembled technique, modified St(o)ber and dip-coating approaches. For one thing, bis-silane was chemically anchored onto stainless steel surface to introduce a considerable amount of silicon hydroxy groups by self-assembled technique. For another, bis-silane was added into St(o)ber solution to hydroxylate silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs). Upon dip-coating in the modified St(o)ber solution, stainless steel mesh could easily chemically bond with hydroxylated SiO2 NPs, forming a hierarchical silica-type film with superamphiphilic ability both in air and underwater. After modified with long-chain perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane (PFDTCS), the superamphiphilic surface turns into be superhydrophobic and superoleophylic, capable of separating oil-water mixture with good recyclability. The superhydrophobic mesh also possesses excellent chemical durability and stability under harsh surroundings.
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