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Global warming and environmental issues are recently on the rise and therefore, the interest in electric vehicles (EVs) has growing more and more.Consequently, a need of energy storage devices with high energy density has spontaneously increased.The lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been currently attracted much attention as an energy storage device for the portable electronics because their many advantages like high operation voltage, high energy density, and light weight compared to lead-acid batteries.However,commercialized carbonaceous anodes show low specific energy density (372 mAh g-1) and it is an insufficient energy density for EVs.