三种苦瓜属植物中肽类和其他成分的研究

来源 :中国化学会第十届全国天然有机化学学术会议 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:harrietgu
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葫芦科(Cucurbitaceae)苦瓜属(Momordica)植物在全世界约有45余种,分布于热带、亚热带地区.我国约产4种,包括苦瓜M.charantia、木鳖子M.cochinchinensis、云南木鳖M.dioica 和凹萼木鳖M.subangulata1.本属植物除富含多肽类南瓜家族蛋白酶抑制剂外2,还含有三萜、甾体、有机酸等.本属植物长期以来用于清热解暑、健胃消渴、缓泻、驱虫等.随着现代药理研究的深入,本属植物显示出降糖、抗肿瘤、抗病毒等多方面的药理活性.
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