【摘 要】
：
Objective: To assess whether speech therapy can lead to better results for early cochlear implantation (CI) children.Methodology: A cohort of thirty-four congenitally profoundly deaf children who unde
【机 构】
：
Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital to Shanghai Jiao Tong University,
【出 处】
：
The 4th East Asian Symposium on Otology(第四届东亚耳科研讨会)
论文部分内容阅读
Objective: To assess whether speech therapy can lead to better results for early cochlear implantation (CI) children.Methodology: A cohort of thirty-four congenitally profoundly deaf children who underwent CI before the age of 18 months at the Sixth Hospital affiliated with Shanghai Jiaotong University from January 2005 to July 2008 were included.Nineteen children received speech therapy in rehabilitation centers (ST), whereas the remaining fifteen cases did not (NST), but were exposed to the real world, as are normal hearing children.Methods.All children were assessed before surgery and at 6, 12,and 24 months after surgery with the Categories of Auditory Performance test (CAP) and the Speech Intelligibility Rating (SIR).Each assessment was given by the same therapist who was blind to the situation of the child at each observation interval.CAP and SIR scores of the groups were compared at each time point.
其他文献
武维屏教授从医五十载,对间质性肺病有独到见解,并形成一套治疗方案,本文介绍武教授运用当归贝母苦参丸在本病中的经验，武教授认为虚、痰、癖为病机关键，益肺肾、化痰癖、通肺络为基本治则在问质性肺病的治疗中，肺络的治则，临床常用化痰等十法。武教授根据虚、痰、瘀的基本病机，活血、散结、通络、滋阴、养血、提出益肺肾、化痰瘀、通解毒、益气、助阳、解表武师临床宏观辨证，将间质性肺病分为三期:夹感发作期、慢性迁延期
目的：建立博来霉素诱导大鼠肺纤维化模型,观察紫杉醇脂质体雾化吸入对肺纤维化的干预作用,并进一步探讨其可能的作用机制.方法：1.将40只雄性Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠随机分为4组;健康对照组(A组,10只)、肺纤维化模型组(B组,10只)、紫杉醇脂质体雾化组(C组,10只)、紫杉醇脂质体静脉组(D组,10只).2.应用单次气管内注入博来霉素(5mg/kg)的方法复制大鼠肺纤维化模型,C
胸腺和活化调节趋化因子（TARC）是一种新的CC趋化因子,具有选择性诱导T细胞的迁移,尤其是将TH2细胞从外周募集至炎症部位,参与了多种过敏性疾病的发生和发展.本文就TARC的生物学特点及其与支气管哮喘的关系作一综述,随着分了生物技术不断发展，支气管哮喘发病机制研究逐步深入并日趋完善。Thl/Th2失衡、Th2亢进是哮喘发病的关键机制之一。而TARC则参与Th2细胞分化，并可调节Th2细胞下游因了
目的：探讨研究周兆山教授运用和解清降法治疗哮喘的经验.方法：60例哮喘(热哮证)患者随机分为治疗组30例和对照组30例,治疗组用药为小柴胡汤合定喘汤,对照组用药为定喘汤,治疗疗程为7天,观察两组治疗前后喘息、胸闷、痰鸣、咳嗽、咯痰等症状表现及疗效.结果：临床疗效方面,治疗组与观察组比较具有显著差异(P＜0.05);症状积分方面,两组喘息、胸闷、咳嗽及咯痰的疗效具有显著差异(P＜0.05),治疗组明
现代研究指出瘦素可刺激GnRH兴奋HPGA,调节青春期性启动;其确切机制尚未阐明,瘦素不是关键性启动因子.PPARs参与性腺发育和性激素合成,脂肪细胞转分化的主控基因PPARγ是联系能量代谢和生殖的关键因子.脂肪细胞转分化决定青春期性发育的启动时间和水平.中医学认为脾肾是维持天癸规律的主要脏腑,膏脂是天癸萌发的关键性调控因子;与现代医学"脂肪-下丘脑-性腺轴"启动学说相一致.本文从中西医学出发拓展
运用甘露消毒丹治疗小儿乳蛾的验案分享及临床体会.运用甘露消毒丹治疗小儿乳蛾的验案分享及临床体会.运用甘露消毒丹治疗小儿乳蛾的验案分享及临床体会.运用甘露消毒丹治疗小儿乳蛾的验案分享及临床体会.王某男8岁发热伴咽痛3天。刻下症，发热、T38.9℃，咽痛，胸闷腹胀、纳呆，小便短赤，大便干结。查体：精神倦怠，咽充血，扁桃体肿大，可见黄色脓性分泌物，鼻粘膜红肿，心肺，舌红苔黄腻稍厚，脉浮滑有力。西医诊断：
"治未病"是采取预防或治疗手段防止疾病发生、发展的方法,是中医预防保健的重要理论基础和准则.小儿因生理、心理处于不完善、不成熟的阶段,易于发病、且病后传变迅速,但小儿又具有"脏器轻灵,易于康复"的特点,可塑性强,"治未病"比成人更易起效,若能了解小儿的体质特点,并给与恰当的调理,不仅可使小儿身体壮实,而且,可以养成良好的生活习惯,为其身心的健康成长打下良好的基础.将小儿体质分为两大类：均衡质和不均
Objective: The objective of the study was to compare the outcomes of cochlear implantation (CI) in children with malformed versus normal inner ear conditions.Methodology: 67 prelingually deaf children
Objective: To demonstrate whether there are differences in the outcomes of children with cochlear implants using the techniques.Methodology: All children were assessed before surgery and 6, 12, and 24
Objectives: Restoration of socially adequate hearing is one of the major goals of cholesteatoma surgery.This study was designed to evaluate the our results of ossiculoplasty in the treatment of chroni