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在社会语言学领域,发音特征与社会身份之间的内在关联性一直是大家所关注的。本文旨在探讨年龄和性别因素与北京话上声调中嘎裂声分布的关系。通过对32个母语为北京话的发音人所发的1216个北京话常用上声字的标注和分析发现,年龄和性别因素均与嘎裂声的分布有着显著的相关性:随着年龄的增长,嘎裂声的出现呈现一种下降趋势;女性比男性更容易出现嘎裂声的特征。同时发现,每个发音人出现嘎裂的字并不完全相同,说明嘎裂这个发声态并没有成为北京话上声的固有特点。
In the field of sociolinguistics, the intrinsic relationship between pronunciation features and social identities has always been a concern. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between age and gender and the distribution of disagreements in the tone of Beijing dialect. Through the annotation and analysis of 1216 dialect words commonly used in Peking dialects from 32 native speakers, we found that both age and sex are significantly related to the distribution of cheesy crackles: with age , The appearance of the cracking crack showed a downward trend; women were more likely to have the characteristics of cracking crack than the male. Also found that the pronunciation of each speaker is not exactly the same word shows that the crack of the voice state has not become an inherent characteristic of the Beijing dialect.