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目的 比较新型眼生物测量仪Tomey OA-2000与IOLMaster获得的白内障患者眼生物参数的差异性和一致性。方法 前瞻性研究。纳入白内障术前检查者74例(74眼),分别应用Tomey OA-2000和IOLMaster进行测量,获得眼轴长度(axial length,AL)、角膜曲率(keratometry,K)、前房深度(anterior chamber depth,ACD)和角膜横径(white to white,WTW)等参数。配对t检验分析两种设备获得的眼生物参数之间的差异。Bland-Altman散点图分析两种设备获得的各生物参数之间的一致性。结果 Tomey OA-2000获得的AL、平坦K(flat K,Kf)值、陡峭K(steep K,Ks)值、平均K(mean K,Km)值、中央角膜厚度(central corneal thickness,CCT)、ACD、晶状体厚度(lens thickness,LT)、瞳孔直径(pupil diameter,PD)和WTW值分别为(24.26±2.71)mm、(44.09±1.76)D、(45.01±1.73)D、(44.55±1.72)D、(518.41±34.18)μm、(3.07±0.48)mm、(4.48±0.61)mm、(4.07±0.95)mm和(11.50±0.52)mm。IOLMaster获得的AL、Kf、Ks、Km、ACD和WTW值分别为(24.33±2.69)mm、(44.21±1.74)mm、(45.15±1.76)D、(44.69±1.74)D、(3.04±0.46)mm和(11.65±0.41)mm。Tomey OA-2000和IOLMaster获得的AL、Kf、Ks、Km、ACD和WTW差值分别为(-0.07±0.10)mm(t=-5.99,P<0.01)、(-0.12±0.21)D(t=-4.14,P<0.01)、(-0.14±0.20)D(t=-5.88,P<0.01)、(-0.12±0.13)D(t=-7.44,P<0.01)、(0.03±0.14)mm(t=1.99,P=0.05)和(-0.14±0.32)mm(t=-3.73,P<0.01)。两种设备获得的AL、Kf、Ks、Km、ACD的95%一致性界限(LoA)其上下限最大绝对值分别为0.27 mm、0.50 D、0.53 D、0.38 D、0.30 mm,一致性较好;而WTW的95% LoA为0.78 mm,一致性较差。结论 Tomey OA-2000和IOLMaster获得的AL、K、ACD差异小,一致性好。
Objective To compare the differences and consistency of ocular biological parameters of cataract patients obtained with the new ophthalmic biometrics Tomey OA-2000 and IOLMaster. Methods Prospective study. Totally 74 patients (74 eyes) with preoperative cataract were included in this study. Tomey OA-2000 and IOLMaster were used respectively to measure axial length (AL), keratometry (K), anterior chamber depth , ACD), and white to white (WTW) parameters. Paired t-test analyzes the differences in ocular biological parameters obtained by both devices. The Bland-Altman scattergram analyzes the agreement between the biological parameters obtained by both devices. Results AL, flat K (Kf), steep K (Ks), mean K (Km), central corneal thickness (CCT) The values of ACD, lens thickness (LT), pupil diameter (PD) and WTW were (24.26 ± 2.71) mm, (44.09 ± 1.76) D, (45.01 ± 1.73) D and (44.55 ± 1.72) D, (518.41 ± 34.18) μm, (3.07 ± 0.48) mm, (4.48 ± 0.61) mm, (4.07 ± 0.95) mm and (11.50 ± 0.52) mm respectively. The values of AL, Kf, Ks, Km, ACD and WTW were (24.33 ± 2.69) mm, (44.21 ± 1.74) mm, (45.15 ± 1.76) D, (44.69 ± 1.74) D and (3.04 ± 0.46) mm and (11.65 ± 0.41) mm. The differences of AL, Kf, Ks, Km, ACD and WTW obtained by Tomey OA-2000 and IOLMaster were -0.07 ± 0.10 mm (t = -5.99, P <0.01) and (-0.12 ± 0.21) D = -4.14, P <0.01), (-0.14 ± 0.20) D (t = -5.88, P <0.01), (-0.12 ± 0.13) D (t = -7.44, P <0.01), (0.03 ± 0.14) mm (t = 1.99, P = 0.05) and (-0.14 ± 0.32) mm (t = -3.73, P & lt; 0.01). The 95% agreement limits (LoA) of the AL, Kf, Ks, Km and ACD obtained by the two devices are 0.27 mm, 0.50 D, 0.53 D, 0.38 D and 0.30 mm, respectively, ; While WTW’s 95% LoA was 0.78 mm, with less concordance. Conclusion The difference of AL, K and ACD between Tomey OA-2000 and IOLMaster is small and consistent.