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朴正熙的长期执政体制使庆尚道地区霸权主义肆虐,全罗道地区受到严重的排挤。全斗焕等新军部集团的夺权阴谋,导致了戒严军对光州民众的屠戮性镇压。光州民众在抗争中付出了巨大牺牲,为1987年的民主化转型做出了巨大贡献。韩国民主化的进程,如果没有光州和湖南的全力支持是难以想象的。光州民众抗争一方面被高度评价为民主主义的源泉,另一方面被诋毁为地区派系主义的罪魁祸首。实际上,负主要罪责的应是过去助长、利用地区派系主义的岭南地缘权力集团。
Park Chung-hee’s long-term ruling regime ravaged hegemony in Gyeongsang-ro and the entire Rwandan region was severely marginalized. Quanguhuan and other new military groups seize power conspiracy, led to the martial law of the Kwangju mass slaughter repression. The people of Gwangju paid a great sacrifice in the protest and made great contributions to the democratization transition in 1987. The process of democratization in South Korea is unimaginable without the full support of Gwangju and Hunan. On the one hand, the popular protests in Kwangju are highly regarded as the source of democracy and on the other hand, they are vilified as the chief culprit in regional factionalism. In fact, the main negative guilt should be the Lingnan geopolitical power group that used to fuel regional sectarianism.