【摘 要】
:
In addition to relying on natural ecological resources to mitigate urban heat island effect, well design of urban landscape infrastructure is also highly pr
【机 构】
:
TheUniversityofNottinghamNingboChinaChina
【出 处】
:
BIT`s 2nd Low Carbon Earth Summit-2012 2012第二届低碳科技大会
论文部分内容阅读
In addition to relying on natural ecological resources to mitigate urban heat island effect, well design of urban landscape infrastructure is also highly praised.According to the research of East China Normal University (2011), residential land is the primary contributor to urban heat island in Shanghai,followed by industry land.Among the residential land uses, areas with low to middle rise buildings and low vegetation cover result in stronger urban heat island effects than areas with high rise buildings or areas with high vegetation cover.Hideki and Masakazu (2009) from Koke University, Japan found that the air temperature reduction by the spread of grass-covered parking areas is calculated to be 0.1, in comparison with an asphalt surface.lisa and Stephen (2011) from the University of Hong Kong put forward to build pocket parks in Hong Kong to relieve the urban heat island.In order to evaluate the impact of building construction on urban heat island intensity, University of Nottingham Ningbo Campus is selected as a case study to be investigated by ENVl-met.As a response to the growing demand of the University development, since 2006 about 40% new buildings have been built.This kind of implementation transformed the land use from green spaces into building.As a result, the ENVI-met simulation calculates that the current ambient temperature in the campus increased about 1.5 in last five years due to the reduction of greenery and the addition of concrete buildings.Furthermore, the increase of urban heat island intensity in the campus as high as 1.
其他文献
1.Particular issues to consider when doing business in Europe, (i) the importance of protecting IP;(ii) the importance of pre-filing patent and trade mark s
The period between World War Ⅱ and the Western financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009 has been called the Great Acceleration.Although the development p
采样分析了上海中心城区冬季(2009年1~2月)PM2.5中有机碳(OC)和元素碳(EC)组分,并对其污染和变化特征进行了分析.结果表明,上海中心城区范围内OC、EC浓度空间分布无明显差异;O
Earths population recently surpassed 7 billion people.Demographers predict that by 2025-12 short years-the population will reach 8 billion.Thats like adding
Cities will represent 20% of the world economy by 2025.According to McKinsey research, the worlds top 600 cities, will account for 60% of global growth to 2
The Finnish High-Tech EcoCity bases on the latest applications of environmental technology and sustainability know-how.The city has for instance zero-emissi
Inside sewers, living sewage decomposes producing hydrogen sulphide, ammonia, carbon dioxide, methane etc.In the presence of these gases, hydrogen sulphide
By the end of the 21st century 85% of our global population will be living in cities.By then cities as we know it today have ceased to exist.The majority of
This presentation offers original findings about options for implementing collaborative sustainability plans with multiple stakeholders and partners.This in
Boosting Strategic Emerging Industries is one of the key targets for China to achieve worldwide competitiveness, sustainable domestic development, green con