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Natural light will be partially polarized or totally polarized after the reflection,scattering,absorption and refraction of the objects.When detecting the ocean from the satellite orbit,the remote sensing signal of water is mainly composed of three parts: radiation signals of atmosphere after photon scattering,the direct reflection of light when the sunlight reaches the surface of the water,and the light after scattering backward.The sunlight will be polarized when it passes the atmosphere.