Biosynthesis,characterization,and in vitro antimicrobial activities of violacein derivatives with di

来源 :第三届全国微生物资源学术暨国家微生物资源平台运行服务研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:q2347386
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
With the growing global threat of antibiotics-resistant superbugs and increasing economic and environmental concerns on synthetic production of natural products and their analogs, it is imperative to developing alternate platforms for the discovery,production and development of new antimicrobial agents and to treat infections of human and animal origin. Bisindole alkaloids have received considerable interest for several years because of their broad range of biological properties. Many studies are focusing on the bisindole microbial pigments to reveal how these compounds can provide a survival advantage for certain microorganisms in natural environments.Violacein (Vio), a bisindole natural pigment isolated from several bacteria, have attracted much attention recently for its multiple important biological activities including antibacterial, antiviral, anti-tumor, and anti-oxidant activities. In order to give a better insight into violaceins bioactivity, two violacein derivatives, deoxyviolacein and oxyviolacein, were biosynthesized in good yield by wild and engineering strains respectively. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed based on the analysis by HPLC-MS, 1H- 13C NMR. The crude extracts of violacein derivatives were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against nine bacteria and fourteen fungi. All violacein derivatives exhibited moderate activities against Gram-positive bacteria and also showed pronounced antifungal activities. However, no molecule displayed activity against the gram-negative bacteria tested. All compounds displayed interesting antifungal activity. The overall results of the present work provide baseline information for the potential use of violacein and its derivative as an antimicrobial germicide.
其他文献
  本文通过对筛选的不同轮作制度下水稻根内生菌进行16SrRNA基因进行扩增,扩增产物分别用软件对酶切图谱进行酶切分型,利用GelComparII对不同酶切类型进行序列测定,分析内生菌
  本实验自成都龙潭湖分离培养一株油脂含量最高的微藻龙2-1-1,经形态学鉴定,初步判定该株为小球藻属。分析此株藻18 SrDNA基因部分核苷酸序列,与GenBank中数据进行比较,研究结
  从棉花茎中分离得到产油菌株MH1,油脂含量可达50.04%,显微镜下形态观察和ITS2区域同源序列分析表明该菌株为烟草苷菌。其油脂的脂肪酸组成与植物油相似,主要为油酸,棕榈酸和硬
  本文阐述了通过采用16S-23S rDNA IGS -RFLP,16S rDNA全序列、IGS序列、持家基因、共生基因,DNA-DNA杂交、交叉结瘤试验、表型特征研究等方法对140株分离自黑龙江省5个生态
  本研究采用Nested-PCR技术检测柑橘不同部位叶片黄龙病病原携带情况,通过对柑橘黄龙病病原菌16S rDNA的测序并构建系统发育树,比较不同地区柑橘黄龙病病原菌之间的进化关系
  采用磷脂脂肪酸((PLFAs)方法,分析同一果园台湾软枝杨桃(20年树龄)和荔枝乌叶品种(巧年树龄)种植区的土壤微生物群落结构.土壤样品采自水平距离植株0.5m,1.0 m,1.5 m,离地面1
  木聚糖是植物细胞壁的主要组成成分,也是自然界中除纤维素之外第二丰富的再生资源。本文通过建立了一个快速、有效的不需要微生物培养的分子生物学方法用于分析复杂环境中
Realgar is a naturally occurring arsenic sulfide that is also called red arsenic (or Xionghuang, in Chinese) due to its deep red color. It contains over 90% tetr
Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) are motile prokaryotes that have the ability to propel along geomagnetic field lines. Hallmarks of MTB are intracellular magnetosom
  本研究从优化筛选的嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌U2发酵获得菌细胞,经高压破碎、离心,聚乙烯亚胺处理、硫酸铵沉淀、DEAE-Cellulos离子交换层析和Sephadex G-200凝胶过滤后可得到纯化