Synthesis and antimicrobial activity evaluation of a novel series 1,5-benzodiazepines with two separ

来源 :中国化学会第十三届全国有机合成化学学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yeshi804883653
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  1,5-Benzodiazepines is a class of outstanding organic molecules with a wide array of biological activities and therapeutic functions.Recently,1,5-benzodiazepines and their derivatives have been also reported to exhibit excellent antibacterial and antifungal properties.[1]In addition,previous studies on 1,5-benzodiazepines have indicated that one free ester group present at different positions in the nuclei of the molecules can enhance the pharmacological properties of the compounds,and this effect is attributed to their high hydrophobicity.[2]Our group has been committed to the research of 1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives containing ester group and we have found that the C3-position ester on the seven-membered ring of 1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives have a higher antibacterial activity.[3]Consequently,in view of our continuous interest in the synthesis of ester 1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives,we wished to examine the possibility of synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepines incorporating two free ester groups on the seven-membered ring structure to improve their biological activity.Thus,we design and synthesize 30 novel 2,3-diester-1,5-benzodiazepines under catalyst-free condition by efficient,cost-effective and environmentally method.The target compounds were obtained in excellent yields and characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR,MS,IR and elemental analysis.All synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antimicrobial activity against C.neoformans,C.neoformans clinical isolates,C.albicans,E.coli and S.aureus.The bioactive assay results revealed that most of the 1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives exhibited considerable potency against all of the tested strains.Especially,all compounds exhibited great antimicrobiai activity against S.aureus.Moreover,compounds 2f,showed excellent activity against C.neoformans (a zone of inhibition of 29.27 mm).The structure-activity relationship (SAR) results indicated that the substituent (R =CH3,H) at the C8 position are more active against all tested bacteria and fungi than compounds having electronwithdrawing substituents (C1 and Br).
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