慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者自我管理水平与DOSE指数的相关性分析

来源 :2016中华医学会呼吸病学年会暨第十七次全国呼吸病学学术会议 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:liuleismx
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  目的 探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,COPD)患者的自我管理水平与DOSE指数之间的相关性.方法 采用方便抽样法,运用张彩虹编制的COPD患者自我管理量表对81名COPD患者进行问卷调查,同时收集DOSE指数,应用Pearson相关对两者进行相关性分析.结果 COPD患者的自我管理水平中症状管理与DOSE指数成正相关(r=0.259,P<0.05)、自我效能与DOSE指数之间呈负相关(r=-0.288,P <0.05).而自我管理总分、日常生活管理、情绪管理、信息管理与DOSE指数无相关性(P>0.05).结论 护理人员通过开展健康教育,有效地帮助患者进行症状管理,增强自我效能,提高患者生命质量.
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