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气候变化是当今人类社会所面临的最严重的环境问题,在对自然生态系统、人类生存环境以及经济社会生活产生重大影响的同时,也对海洋安全提出了前所未有的挑战。海洋安全的核心内容是国家海上利益的安全,气候变化所诱发的海洋渔业资源安全、海上通道安全、气候移民和海盗犯罪升级,无疑会加剧海上经济安全、政治安全和公共安全问题。我国作为海洋大国,面对气候变化给海洋安全带来的新挑战,需要增强海洋安全意识,并采用强有力的措施来保护我国海洋安全。
Climate change is the most serious environmental problem facing human society today. It has posed unprecedented challenges to the security of the sea while having a significant impact on the natural ecosystem, the living environment of mankind and the economic and social life. At the core of maritime safety is the security of maritime interests at sea, the safety of marine fishery resources triggered by climate change, the safety of maritime access roads, the upgrading of climate immigrants and piracy crimes undoubtedly will aggravate the economic security, political security and public safety at sea. As a big ocean country, in face of the new challenges brought by climate change to maritime safety, China needs to enhance its maritime safety awareness and adopt strong measures to protect China’s maritime safety.