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[目的]了解福建省城乡居民10年来伤害死亡的变化趋势、特点和寿命损失情况。[方法]分析福建省1998—2007年死因统计年报资料,用伤害死亡率、死因别死亡率、构成比和潜在寿命损失年描述伤害的死亡水平。[结果]1998—2007年福建省城乡居民伤害平均死亡率分别为29.67/10万和59.78/10万,均居死亡顺位第5位,总体呈下降趋势。农村死亡率是城市的2.0倍,男性死亡率高于女性。城乡居民的前3位伤害死因均为运输事故、自杀和意外跌落。城市的运输事故死亡率呈下降趋势,而农村则上升明显。城市伤害YPLL为85 453人年,占全死因YPLL的21.0%;农村居民相应为415 278人年、31.7%。[结论]伤害是我省居民的主要死因之一,对寿命损失的影响较其它疾病严重,应积极采取有效的干预措施。
[Objective] To understand the changing trends, characteristics and loss of life loss of urban and rural residents in Fujian Province during the past 10 years. [Methods] The annual statistical data of causes of death from 1998 to 2007 in Fujian Province were analyzed. The death toll of injury was described by the mortality rate, the death rate without cause, the constituent ratio and the potential loss of life expectancy. [Results] The average death toll of urban and rural residents in Fujian Province during 1998-2007 were 29.67 / lakh and 59.78 / lakh, respectively, ranking 5th in the death-row rankings, with an overall downward trend. The rural mortality rate is 2.0 times that of the urban area, and the male mortality rate is higher than that of the female. The leading causes of death among urban and rural residents were all transport accidents, suicide and accidental falls. Mortality in urban areas has been declining, while that in rural areas has increased significantly. The number of urban injuries YPLL was 85 453 person-years, accounting for 21.0% of all-cause YPLL; rural residents were 415 278 person-years and 31.7% respectively. [Conclusion] The injury is one of the main causes of death of residents in our province, which has a more serious impact on the loss of life than other diseases. Active interventions should be actively taken.