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There has been considerable interest in understanding Cox rings of del Pezzo surfaces.The main problem was the Batyrev-Popov conjecture which describes the relations of generators of those rings,and Testa-Varilly-Alvarado-Velasco and Sturmfels-Xu independently verified this conjecture a few years ago.It is then natural to study syzygies of the relations.After showing basic properties of Cox rings of del Pezzo surfaces,some important invariants such as Hilbert functions,projective dimensions,and Castelnuovo-Mumford regularities are calculated.Based on this calculation,I give an alternative proof of the Batyrev-Popov conjecture and compute the graded betti numbers of Cox rings of some del Pezzo surfaces.This is joint work with Joonyeong Won.