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自中国2013年提出“一带一路”倡议以来,“一带一路”在国内外引起广泛关注。“一带一路”建设除了需关注经济、金融、基础设施等方面,还需关注建设过程中的软性内容,如语言、文化等,以更好地实现民心相通。因此中国需要从多方面加强国家外语能力建设,要处理好以下关系:外语能力建设与外语战略规划的关系、一般外语人才与高端外语人才培养的关系、外语学习与文化学习的关系以及外语专业与其他专业的关系。只有这样,针对“一带一路”的国家外语能力建设才能够有序展开,培养出来的外语人才才能真正为国家所用。
Since China put forward the “Belt & Road” initiative in 2013, “Belt and Road” has drawn widespread attention at home and abroad. In addition to the economic, financial and infrastructure needs, attention should also be paid to the soft content in the process of construction, such as language and culture, so as to achieve common aspiration of the people. Therefore, China needs to strengthen its capacity building in foreign languages in many aspects. It is necessary to handle the following relationships: the relationship between foreign language capacity building and foreign language strategic planning, the relationship between general foreign language talents and high-level foreign language talents, the relationship between foreign language learning and cultural learning, Other professional relationships. Only in this way can the capacity building of foreign languages directed at the “Belt and Road” be carried out in an orderly manner and the foreign language personnel trained can really be used by the state.