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BmNPV is a serious viral pathogen of silkworm,and no drug or specific protection is available at present time.Although most genes’ function of BmNPV was depicted in recent years,knowledge on BmNPV entry into cells is still limited.Here BmNPV cell entry mechanism is investigated by different endocytic inhibitor application and subcellular analysis.Results indicated that BmNPV enters BmN cells by clathrin-indepedent macropinocytic endocytosis,which is mediated by cholesterol in a dose dependent manner,and cholesterol replenishment rescued the BmNPV infection partially.