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本项目研究当代美学的基本问题以及当代美学与批评形态的关系。关于“当代”的界定,本项目以“文化经济时代”或表述为“审美资本主义时期”为基本内涵。在西方发达国家主要指20世纪末以来至今的历史时期,在中国社会指20世纪90年代中期以来的历史时段。本项目主张能在纷繁复杂的美学观点和美学理论中努力找到当代美学的基本问题及其理论表述方式,从而为研究和思考美学与当代批评的关系、美学与社会发展变迁关系提供基础。本项目认为,内容与形式的关系问题是美学的基本问题,在不同的社会发展历史阶段,美学对内容与形式关系的研究,有不同的理论重心和不同的研究思路,在不同的理论方法的视野中,“内容”和“形式”的范畴也具有不同的内涵和不同的理论界定。当代美学研究的特点是把内容与形式的关系放到审美活动乃至人类社会生活过程中去研究和把握,放到具体的文化语境中去研究和把握,把内容与形式辩证关系的研究提升到对当代社会的合理性以及历史进步及其代价这个层次上认识和把握。当代美学的基本问题不仅研究审美价值的特殊性,而且研究和思考审美价值与认识价值,与人性、与伦理价值的关系,因而具有深刻的人类学意义。
This project studies the basic problems of contemporary aesthetics and the relationship between contemporary aesthetics and critical forms. With regard to the definition of “contemporary ”, this project is based on “Cultural Economy ” or “Aesthetic Capitalism ”. In western developed countries, it mainly refers to the historical period since the end of the 20th century and the historical period since Chinese society refers to the mid-1990s. This project advocates trying to find out the basic problems of contemporary aesthetics and its theoretical expression in the complicated aesthetic viewpoint and aesthetics theory, which provides the basis for the study and reflection on the relationship between aesthetics and contemporary criticism and the relationship between aesthetics and social development. This project considers that the relationship between content and form is the basic problem of aesthetics. In different historical stages of social development, the study of the relationship between content and form in aesthetics has different theoretical centers of gravity and different research ideas. In different theoretical approaches In the field of vision, the categories of “content ” and “form ” also have different connotations and different theoretical definitions. The characteristics of contemporary aesthetics research are to study and grasp the relationship between content and form in the process of aesthetic activities and even human social life, and study and grasp them in specific cultural contexts. The research on the dialectical relationship between content and form is promoted to Understand and grasp the rationality of contemporary society and the progress of history and the cost of this. The basic problems of contemporary aesthetics not only study the particularity of aesthetic value, but also study and reflect on the relationship between aesthetic value and cognition value, human nature and ethical value, and thus have profound anthropological significance.