【摘 要】
:
我国已经进入老龄化社会,老年人的主观幸福感问题越来越受到重视。本文从社会、家庭和个人三个层次出发,分析了社会支持、养老模式和社会参与程度对老年人主观幸福感起的影响作用以及相应的作用机制,并且归纳出了能够有效地提高老年人主观幸福感的具体措施。
【机 构】
:
辽宁师范大学心理学院 大连 116029 辽宁师范大学儿童青少年健康人格评定与培养协同创新中心 大
论文部分内容阅读
我国已经进入老龄化社会,老年人的主观幸福感问题越来越受到重视。本文从社会、家庭和个人三个层次出发,分析了社会支持、养老模式和社会参与程度对老年人主观幸福感起的影响作用以及相应的作用机制,并且归纳出了能够有效地提高老年人主观幸福感的具体措施。
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随着我国人口老龄化加速,社区空巢老人问题愈发得到各界广泛关注。大量研究证实,伴随年龄的增长,老年人的认知能力有逐渐下降的趋势,甚至出现较大程度衰退。认知功能损害严重者即可被诊断为罹患阿尔兹海默氏症(Alzheimer Disease,AD)。研究指出,社会功能降低、社交活动减少、重大负面生活事件等因素被认为会直接或间接造成老年人认知功能进一步减退。