论文部分内容阅读
本文回顾了世界瓢虫科的分类历史,概括总结了瓢虫科的主要分类特征及高级阶元的分类系统,对老挝瓢虫科进行了全面的分类研究,系统修订了全部产于老挝的属种,共记录了老挝瓢虫科8亚科14族39属121种,其中包括19个新种、37个老挝新纪录属、100个老挝新纪录种。具体如下:新种:Serangium bimaculatus sp. nov.;Plotina seleuyensis sp. nov.,Synonychimorpha trimaculasta sp. nov.;Synonychimorpha paraimmaculate sp. nov.;Nesolotis latissima sp.nov.,Sticholotis pakxongensis sp. nov.,Telsimia laosensis sp. nov.;Scymnus(Pullus)paraphylloides sp. nov.,Scymnus(Pullus) laosensis sp. nov.;Scymnus(Pullus)forcipibasalis sp. nov.,Ortalia nigrithoraxa sp. nov.;Amida orthocera sp. nov.;Amida geniculata sp. nov.,Amida sagittata sp. nov.;Rodolia contorta sp. nov.;Rodoliamegalabasalis sp. nov.;Epilachna quadrimaculata sp. nov.;Epilachna rhachiata sp. nov.;Epilachna parafanxipana sp. nov。老挝新纪录属:Serangium Blackburn,1889;Catanella Miyatake,1961;Protoplotina Miyatake,1994;Plotina Lewis,1896;Pharoscymnus Bedel,1906;Synonychimorpha Miyatake,1994;Nesolotis Miyatake,1966;Sticholotis Crotch,1874;Aspidimerus Mulsant,1850;Cryptogonus Mulsant,1850;Telsimia Casey,1899;Platynaspis Redtenbacher,1843;Brumoides Chapin,1965;Chilocorus Leach,1815;Stethorus Weise,1891;Stethorus(Stethorus) Weise,1891;Stethorus(Allostethorus) Iablokoff—Khnzorian,1972;Stethorus(Parastethorus) Pang et Mao,1975;Horniolus Weise,1900;Pseudoscymnus Chapin,1962;Axinoscymnus Kamiya,1963;Clitostethus Weise,1885;Keiscymnus Sasaji,1971;Scymnus Kugelann,1794;Scymnus(Scymnus) Kugelann,1794;Scymnus(Pullus) Mulsant,1846;Ortalia Mulsant,1850;Amida Lewis,1896;Rodolia Mulsant,1850;Illeis Mulsant,1850;Harmonia Mulsant,1850;Synonycha Dejean,1835;Phrynocaria Timberlake,1943;Lemnia Mulsant,1850;Menochilus Timberlake,1943;Micraspis Dejean,1835;Oenopia Mulsant,1850;Propylea Mulsant,1846;Coccinella Linnaeus,1758;Henosepilachna Li et Cook,1961;Afidenta Dieke,1947;Afidentula Kapur,1955。老挝新纪录种: Serangium parscesetosum Sicard,1929;Catanella sababensis(Sasaji,1968);Protoplotina vietnamica Miyatake,1994;Pharoscymnus taoi Sasaji,1967;Synonychimorpha flavieitri(Hoàng,1982);Sticholotis formosana Wese,1923;Sticholotiszaitzevi Hoàng,1985;Aspidimerus mastsumurai Sasaji,1968;Cryptogonus trioblitus(Gorham,1895);Cryptogonus complexus Kapur,1947;Cyptogonus orbiculus(Gyllenhal,1808);Telsimia nagasakiensis Miyatake,1978;Platynaspis bimaculata Pang et Mao,1979;Platynaspis gressitti(Miyatake,1961);Platynaspis hainanensis(Miyatake,1961);Platynaspis maculosa Weise,1910;Platynaspis octoguttata(miyatake,1961);Platynaspis tricolor(Hoang,1983);Brumoides lineatus(Weise,1885);Chilocorus circumdatus(Gyllenhal,1808);Chilocorus melas Weise,1898;Stethorus(Stethorus) longisiphonulus Pang,1966;Stethorus(Allostethorus) parapauperculus Pang,1966;Stethorus(Parastethorus)indira Kapur,1950;Horniolus bimaculatus Miyatake,1976;Pseudoscymnus kurohime(Miyatake,1969);Pseudoscymnus nepalicus Miyatake,1985;Pseudoscymnus lewisi(Kamiya,1961);Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov et Ren,1991;Axinoscymnus puttarudriahi Kapur&Munshi,1965;Axinoscymnus macrosiphonatus Hoang,1979;Axinoscymnus nigripennis Kamiya,1965;Clitostethus brachylobus Peng et Ren,1998;Keiscymnus taiwanensis Yang,1972;.Scymnus(Scymnus) kabakovi Hoàng,1982;.Scymnus(Scymnus) dolochonychus Yu et Pang,1994;Scymnus(Scymnus)apiciflavus(Motschulsky,1858);Scymnus(Scymnus) elagatisophyllus Kuznetsov et Ren,1991;Scymnus(Pullus) centralis Kamiya,1965;Scymnus(Pullus) taiwanus(Ohta,1929);Scymnus(Pullus) trimaculatus Yu et Pang,1994;Scymnus(Pullus) pangi Fürsch,1989;Scymnus(Pullus) tenuis Yang,1978;Scymnus(Pullus) formosanus(Weise,1923);Scymnus(Pullus)yangi Yu et Pang,1992;Scymnus(Pullus) shirozui Kamiya,1965;Scymnus(Pullus) cnidatus Pang et Pu,1990;Scymnus(Pullus) japonicus Weise,1879;Ortalia horni Weise,1900;Ortalia bruneiana menglunensis Pang et Mao,1979;Amidaquingquefasiata Hoang,1982;Amida vietnamica Hoàng,1982;Amida nigropectoralis Pang et Mao,1979;Amida jinghongiensis(Pang et Mao,1979)等。