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Vietnamese aquatic is a traditional competitive industry in Vietnam.After the reform and opening up,the aquaculture industry in Vietnam developed rapidly and has become one of the most important industries in Vietnam.Especially after Vietnam joined WTO,Vietnamese aquatic products export showed rapid growth momentum,which made Vietnam become the world’s third largest exporter of aquatic products in2014.However,Vietnam’s aquatic product trade on the international market have not all been smooth sailing,there are still quite a many restricting factors during aquatic production and exports.This paper focuses on the competitiveness of the export of aquatic products in Vietnam.First of all,on the basis of relevant theories,we established the export competitiveness index system and describes the present situation in the production and trade of aquatic products,carried out a SWOT analysis on the production and trade of Vietnamese aquatic products.Then,the international competitiveness of the three evaluation index were used to analyzed the Vietnam and China’s aquatic product export competitiveness 2009 to 2019.In addition,according to the analysis of the existing problems of Vietnam’s export,the policy suggestions to enhance the competitiveness of Vietnam’s aquatic products export are put forward.Through data calculation and analysis,the following research results are obtained:First,Vietnam’s aquatic product export showed a stable growth trend from 2009 to 2019.Over the past decade,Vietnam has grown from a small exporter of aquatic products to a potential exporter of aquatic products,and Vietnam’s aquatic industry has shown good growth.In terms of aquatic product production and trade,Vietnam has the advantages of a vast area of water and abundant labor resources in the fishery.Meanwhile,it also faces opportunities and challenges in the international market,such as foreign trade protectionism and trade technical barriers,sluggish demand and fierce competition in the international market.Therefore,Vietnam needs to take active measures to seize the opportunities and timely respond to the above challenges in order to effectively promote its aquatic product production and export competitiveness.Secondly,it can be seen from the calculation and result analysis of the three indicators of international competitiveness that Chinese and Vietnamese aquatic products have strong competitiveness.Vietnam is much higher than China in terms of water resource endowment coefficient.While China has an advantage in the global market share of aquatic products.Vietnam’s aquatic products have strong comparative advantages and international trade competitiveness.Vietnam’s aquatic products trade competitiveness is higher than that of China.In general,Vietnam’s water resource endowment coefficient,aquatic product trade specialization index and revealed comparative advantage are more obvious,while China,as the largest exporter of aquatic products,has a more obvious advantage in its market share of aquatic products.Thirdly,our research found that there are many problems affecting the competitiveness of Vietnam’s aquatic products export.Among them,outstanding quality problems of aquatic products,technical barriers and trade protection,fierce competition in the international market and unreasonable export structure of Vietnamese aquatic products are the most prominent problems in Vietnam’s current industry.According to the above research results,we know that Vietnam is more competitive than China in the aquatic products market.According to the actual situation of the problems existing in the export of Vietnamese aquatic products,I consider from the three perspectives of the Vietnamese government,Vietnamese aquatic industry and Vietnamese aquatic enterprises,and put forward some suggestions to improve the export competitiveness of Vietnamese aquatic products.First,the Vietnamese government,as the market regulator and supervisor,should actively create a good trading environment for Vietnamese aquatic products and take various measures to support the development of the industry in a timely manner.Secondly,the Vietnamese aquatic product industry should give full play to the role of the industry association,in order to achieve the standardization of industrial competition order at the same time,but also gradually realize the optimization of the structure of the aquatic industry.Finally,it is the countermeasures that enterprises should consider to strengthen the learning of production technology standards and investment in human resources,strengthen source management and improve the quality and safety of aquatic products,actively implement brand strategy and actively respond to technical barriers to trade.In this way,the competitiveness of Vietnamese aquatic products in the international market can be promoted more quickly and the international aquatic products market can be established.