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战术,即指挥军队作战,以求达成战胜目的之方法。抗战时期第九战区最重要的作战方法,即为“天炉”战术,虽然该战术是薛岳在抗战期间正式提出的,但早在20世纪30年代“围剿”红军时期,薛岳就曾实行过类似的战法。抗战期间,薛岳运用“天炉”战术,三次成功地阻止了日军对长沙的进攻,尤其是第三次长沙会战,可以说是该战术成功运用的经典战例。但同时应该指出,“天炉”战术并非完美无缺,1944年6月,日军第四次向长沙发动进攻,薛岳试图再次运用“天炉”战术,将日军围歼于长沙地区,却没有取得成功,这说明“天炉”战术是存在缺陷的。
Tactics, which command the army to combat, in order to achieve the victory over the purpose of the method. Although the tactic was formally proposed by Xue Yue during the War of Resistance Against Japan, as early as the Red Army during the “encirclement and suppression” campaign in the 1930s, Xue Yue A similar tactic has been practiced. During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Xue Yue used the “Heavenly Smelter” tactic to successfully stop the Japanese attack on Changsha three times, especially the third Changsha Battle, which can be said to be the classic example of the successful application of the tactics. However, at the same time, it should be pointed out that the tactics of the “heavenly skull” are not perfect. In June 1944, the Japanese army attacked Changsha for the fourth time. Xue Yue tried to use the “heavenly skull” tactics again to wipe out the Japanese troops in Changsha. Did not succeed, this shows “stove ” tactics are flawed.