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第二语言的语音习得问题一直是国内外学界的研究重点。本文从感知和产出两个角度对国内外较有影响的语音研究理论和方法进行概述。文中梳理了二语感知研究中的三个重要的感知模型;介绍了二语产出领域中通过语音实验来分析学习者的发音偏误问题,以及从认知语言学角度分析学习者整体的口语产出模式研究。最后文中对二语语音习得的未来研究方向予以展望和探讨。
The problem of voice acquisition in the second language has always been the focus of academic research at home and abroad. This article gives an overview of the most influential theories and methods of phonetics research from both perception and output perspectives. This paper reviews three important perception models in second language perception research. It also analyzes the problem of pronunciation errors of learners through the speech experiment in the field of second language output, and analyzes the learners’ overall speaking from the perspective of cognitive linguistics Output model research. In the last part, the future research direction of second language acquisition is prospected and discussed.