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格陵兰岛位于北冰洋和大西洋之间,全岛面积217.5万平方公里,是世界最大岛屿。格陵兰岛五分之四的面积在北极圈以内,全年平均气温在摄氏零度以下,最冷时可达到零下70度。1841年丹麦、挪威分治后,格陵兰岛成为丹麦殖民地。1979年,丹麦政府允许格陵兰人自治,格陵兰岛成为丹麦的自治州。2008年11月,格陵兰岛举行自治全民公决,75.5%的民众支持格陵兰岛获得更大的自治权。
Greenland is located between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, the island area of 2.175 million square kilometers, is the world’s largest island. Four fifths of Greenland’s area is within the Arctic Circle, with an annual average temperature below zero degrees Celsius and a whopping 70 degrees below coldest. 1841 Denmark, Norway, after the partition, Greenland became a Danish colony. In 1979, the Danish government allowed Greenland Autonomy, and Greenland became Denmark’s autonomous prefecture. In November 2008, an autonomous referendum was held in Greenland and 75.5% of the public supported Greenland for greater autonomy.