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本文对2013年开始施行的污染环境罪司法解释(即2013年第15号司法解释)的适用情况进行了初步研究。研究发现,上述司法解释施行以来,全国范围内污染环境类刑事案件数量大幅上升,但发案率呈现出明显的地区差异,重金属与危险废物是当前污染环境犯罪发案的主要物质。2013年第15号司法解释已经成为环保机关的重要执法武器,环保机关与公安机关在打击污染环境犯罪方面建立了常态机制,但公安机关在实施上述司法解释的过程中还存在着一些障碍。
This article conducted a preliminary study on the application of the judicial interpretation of environmental pollution crimes (ie Judicial Interpretation No. 15 of 2013) that was implemented in 2013. The study found that since the implementation of the above judicial interpretation, the number of criminal cases polluting the environment has risen sharply across the country, but the incidence of cases shows obvious regional differences. Heavy metals and hazardous wastes are the major substances that are causing the crime of environmental pollution. Judicial interpretation No. 15 of 2013 has become an important law enforcement weapon of environmental protection agencies. Environmental protection agencies and public security organs have established normal mechanisms in cracking down crimes that pollute the environment. However, there are still some obstacles in the implementation of the judicial interpretation by public security organs.