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官式建筑包括宫殿、祭坛、王陵、王府、庙宇、寺观、衙署、官第等。本文依据文献记载(汉文文献、西夏文文献)、西夏石窟壁画中的宫殿、寺观界画资料以及西夏考古出土的建筑构件等,考证了西夏不同官式建筑的结构、布局、装饰;通过与唐、宋、辽、金留存的殿宇建筑的比较,阐释了西夏官式建筑的主要艺术特征:建筑结构传承中原传统文化,装饰艺术具有地域文化特色,部分建筑突出本民族文化特征。
Official buildings, including the palace, the altar, the royal tombs, the palace, temples, temples, government offices, officials and so on. This paper studies the structure, layout and decoration of different official buildings in Xixia according to the records in the literature (Chinese documents, Xixia texts), the palaces and temples in Xixia Grottoes, and the architectural elements excavated from Xixia. Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. The main artistic features of Xixia official architecture are illustrated: the traditional architecture of the Central Plains inherits the traditional culture of the Central Plains, the decorative arts have the characteristics of regional culture, and some of the buildings highlight the characteristics of the national culture.