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1644年,清军入关,动乱时期随之开始。1662年,南明绝嗣,此后郑氏家族继续抗清斗争,直至1683年满清最终攻占台湾。①由于社会剧烈震荡,许多南方地区民众或孤身一人或举家迁徙,决定逃往海外寻求庇护。学者曾专门研究自濒海诸省东渡日本定居的某些和尚或文人的命运及其在日本所蒙受的礼遇。如福建福清人释隐元(日本黄檗宗的创始者)于1654年到
In 1644, the Qing troops entered the customs and the turmoil began. In 1662, the South Ming Jisi, Zheng family thereafter to continue the struggle against the Qing until the final capture of Manchu in 1683 in Taiwan. ① Due to the severe social turmoil, many people in the southern region, either alone or in their own families, have decided to flee overseas to seek asylum. Scholars have devoted themselves to studying the fate of some monks or literati settling in Japan from the Littoral provinces and their courtesy in Japan. Such as Fujian Fuqing people release hidden element (Japan’s founder of yellow barberry cases) in 1654 to