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“按劳分配”思想是马克思对未来社会分配方式的科学探索。生产资料的共同占有是按劳分配的基础,劳动成为社会向劳动者分配生活消费资料的唯一尺度。多劳多得,少劳少得,按劳分配打破了资本主义社会不劳而获的特权,最终走向按需分配。在社会主义建设的过程中,只有把握住马克思“按劳分配”的思想内涵,结合当今中国社会的实情,而不拘泥于固定的形式,这样才能更好地实现现阶段中国社会的按劳分配原则。
The idea of “distribution according to work” is Marx ’s scientific exploration of the future social distribution mode. The common possession of the means of production is the basis for the distribution according to work, and labor becomes the only measure for the society to allocate information on living expenses to laborers. Doing more with less, with less labor, and breaking down according to work, have undisputed privilege in capitalist society and eventually move toward the distribution according to need. In the course of building socialism, we can only better grasp the ideological connotation of Marx’s “distribution according to work” and the realities of the present-day Chinese society instead of rigidly fixing it so as to better realize the Labor distribution principle.